Bharatpur, also known as Bhurtpore, is a city in eastern Rajasthan, northwest India. It lies on a vast alluvial plain with isolated hilly areas to the north and south, about 55 kilometers west of Agra. The locality constitutes a major part of the erstwhile state of Bharatpur, founded in the 18th century. The city was founded around 1733 and was centered on the Lohagarh Fort. In 1949, this state was merged into the state of Rajasthan. Bharatpur, which is also known as Lohagarh, has a rich and fascinating history.
Bharatpur's history dates back to ancient times. It was once part of the Matsya kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas in ancient India. The region saw the rule of various dynasties and rulers over the centuries, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Rajputs.
In the 18th century, Bharatpur was ruled by the Jat dynasty. Suraj Mal, the founder of the Bharatpur state, played a significant role in shaping the city's history. He established the fortified city of Bharatpur and built the Lohagarh Fort, which was known for its impregnability. Bharatpur was known for its strong defense and was often referred to as "The Invincible City." The Lohagarh Fort withstood several attacks from various Mughal emperors, including Akbar and Aurangzeb. The Jats of Bharatpur had a history of resistance against Mughal and Maratha rulers, and they maintained their independence for a significant part of their history.
In the early 19th century, Bharatpur came into conflict with the British East India Company. This led to the three Anglo-Maratha Wars, in which the British sought to bring Bharatpur under their control. In 1826, after a prolonged siege, the British finally captured Bharatpur, ending the Jat rule. The city became part of British India. After India gained independence in 1947, Bharatpur became part of the newly formed Indian state of Rajasthan.
Today, Bharatpur is known for its historical and cultural significance. The Lohagarh Fort, Deeg Palace, and Keoladeo National Park are some of the prominent tourist attractions in the region.
Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is one of the most famous bird sanctuaries in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park was created by Maharaja Suraj Mal and is home to a wide variety of bird species, including migratory birds that visit during the winter months. Bharatpur's history was marked by its strong defense, the resistance of the Jat rulers, and its cultural and natural heritage. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its historical sites and natural beauty.
Best Places to Visit Bharatpur
Bharatpur, a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan,offers a unique blend of historical and natural attractions, making it a perfect destination for travelers interested in both culture and wildlife. Whether you're a birdwatcher, a history enthusiast, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat, Bharatpur has something to offer everyone. Here are some of the best places to visit in Bharatpur:
Keoladeo National Park: Formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, this national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for birdwatchers. It's home to hundreds of bird species, including migratory birds that arrive during the winter months. A visit to Keoladeo National Park is a must for nature enthusiasts.
Lohagarh Fort: Also known as the Iron Fort, this historic fort is a significant attraction in Bharatpur. It's famous for its impregnability and houses several structures and monuments, including the Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas, and Jawahar Burj. The fort offers panoramic views of the city.
Deeg Palace: Located about 32 kilometers from Bharatpur, Deeg Palace is an impressive structure with beautiful gardens, fountains, and intricate architecture. The palace is known for its intricate marble work and its cool, well-designed interiors.
Government Museum: Situated in the Lohagarh Fort, the Government Museum in Bharatpur houses a collection of sculptures, artifacts, and historical objects that provide insights into the region's history and culture.
Ganga Mandir: This stunning temple is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and is known for its architectural beauty and intricate carvings. The temple is made of white marble and is a serene place for spiritual reflection.
Bharatpur Palace: While not as grand as some other palaces in Rajasthan, Bharatpur Palace is an architectural marvel and houses a museum that displays artifacts and historical relics.
Banke Bihari Temple: Located in the heart of the city, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It's known for its spiritual significance and beautiful architecture.
Best Time To Visit Bharatpur
The best time to visit Bharatpur, a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, largely depends on your interests and the kind of experience you're looking for. The best time to visit Bharatpur for birdwatching and general sightseeing is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather is pleasant, and the bird population in Keoladeo National Park is at its peak. Spring can also be a good time, especially if you want to see the flora in bloom. Summer and monsoon are less ideal for tourists due to extreme heat and rain, respectively, but they can offer unique experiences for those willing to brave the weather.
Winter (October to February):
Winter is the peak birdwatching season at Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary). Migratory birds from regions like Siberia and Central Asia arrive during this time, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts.The weather during this season is cool and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities. The comfortable weather also makes it ideal for exploring historical sites, forts, and palaces in and around Bharatpur.
Spring (March to April)
Wildflowers and Blooming Gardens: Spring is when you can see wildflowers in the national park and the gardens of Deeg Palace in full bloom. The temperatures start rising during this season, making it a good time for a blend of birdwatching and sightseeing.
Summer (May to June)
Not Recommended for Tourists: Summers in Bharatpur can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's not the best time for outdoor activities, and the bird population in Keoladeo National Park significantly decreases. This is the least popular time to visit Bharatpur due to the extreme heat.
Monsoon (July to September)
Rainy Season: The monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the region. While the rain is rejuvenating for the landscape, it can also disrupt travel plans, and many outdoor activities may be limited.
Not Ideal for Birdwatching: Birdwatching in Keoladeo National Park can be challenging during the monsoon season due to wet conditions.
Favorable for Nature Lovers: If you love lush greenery and don't mind occasional rain, this season offers a different perspective on the region's beauty.
Popular Tour Packages of Bharatpur
Bharatpur, a city known for its rich history and the famous Keoladeo National Park, offers a variety of tour packages to cater to the interests of different travelers.When selecting a tour package, consider your interests, budget, and the duration of your stay. We also customize the tour to your preferences, which is often a great way to make the most of your Bharatpur visit. Please find below some of the best tour packages in Bharatpur.
Birdwatching Tour Packages
Bharatpur is primarily famous for its bird sanctuary, so birdwatching tours are highly popular. These packages typically include guided birdwatching tours inside Keoladeo National Park with expert naturalists who can help you spot and identify various bird species.
Heritage and Cultural Tours
Bharatpur has a rich history, and tour packages focusing on heritage and culture allow you to explore historical sites like Lohagarh Fort, Deeg Palace, and the Bharatpur Palace. These tours often include visits to museums and guided tours to provide insights into the city's history.
Wildlife and Photography Tours
If you're passionate about wildlife photography, you can find specialized tour packages that combine birdwatching with photography opportunities. Expert wildlife photographers and guides may accompany you to help capture the beauty of the avian and natural worlds.
Romantic Getaways for Honeymooners
Bharatpur's serene ambiance and natural beauty make it a suitable destination for couples. You can find romantic getaway packages that include accommodation in charming resorts, candlelight dinners, and leisurely walks around the city's gardens and parks.
Bharatpur Adventure Tours
Adventure enthusiasts can explore adventure tour packages that include activities like cycling or nature walks around the national park. These tours provide a more active and immersive experience of the natural surroundings.
Golden Triangle Tours with Bharatpur
If you're planning to visit multiple cities in the region, consider Golden Triangle tour packages that include visits to Bharatpur, Agra (home to the Taj Mahal), and Jaipur (the capital of Rajasthan). These packages offer a comprehensive experience of the cultural and historical heritage of the region.
How To Visit Bharatpur
Visiting Bharatpur, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, involves planning your trip and making travel arrangements. Planning and preparation are key to having a memorable and enjoyable visit to Bharatpur. Plan your itinerary with the duration of your visit and what you want to explore in Bharatpur. Consider if you want to focus on birdwatching, historical sites, or a combination of both. As mentioned earlier, the best time to visit Bharatpur for birdwatching is during the winter months (October to February). Plan your trip accordingly.
Decide on your mode of transportation to reach Bharatpur. The nearest major city with transportation connections is Agra, which is approximately 56 kilometers away. You can reach Bharatpur by:
By Train: Bharatpur Junction Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India. You can book train tickets to Bharatpur from various locations.
By Road: You can also reach Bharatpur by road via taxis, private cars, or buses. The city is well connected by highways.
By Air: The nearest major airport is Kheria Airport in Agra. From there, you can travel to Bharatpur by road, which is about a 1-2 hour drive.
Additional Information
Entry Fees and Permits: If you plan to visit Keoladeo National Park, be sure to check the entry fees and permit requirements. Entry fees may vary for domestic and international visitors.
Local Activity: Once in Bharatpur, you can hire local transportation to enjoy a unique experience like auto-rickshaws or cycle-rickshaws to explore the city and visit nearby attractions. These are convenient options for short distances. Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites. Dress modestly and follow the rules and regulations of the places you visit.
Guided Tours: If you're interested in birdwatching and would like expert guidance, we suggest you hire a local guide for a tour of Keoladeo National Park. They can help you spot and identify various bird species.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Don't miss the opportunity to savor local Rajasthani cuisine in Bharatpur. Try traditional dishes like Dal Baati Churma and Gatte ki Sabzi at local restaurants.